NM_000169.3:c.613C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000169.3(GLA):​c.613C>A​(p.Pro205Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P205A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GLA
NM_000169.3 missense

Scores

13
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.98

Publications

33 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RPL36A-HNRNPH2 (HGNC:48349): (RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ribosomal protein L36a and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') genes on chromosome X. The read-through transcript produces a protein with similarity to the protein encoded by the upstream locus, ribosomal protein L36a. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 23 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_000169.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-101400692-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1711995.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 218 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 17 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8759 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Fabry disease.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
PP5
Variant X-101400692-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-101400692-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 42456.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000169.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLA
NM_000169.3
MANE Select
c.613C>Ap.Pro205Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 7NP_000160.1
GLA
NM_001406747.1
c.736C>Ap.Pro246Thr
missense
Exon 5 of 8NP_001393676.1
GLA
NM_001406748.1
c.613C>Ap.Pro205Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 6NP_001393677.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLA
ENST00000218516.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.613C>Ap.Pro205Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 7ENSP00000218516.4
RPL36A-HNRNPH2
ENST00000409170.3
TSL:4
c.300+5235G>T
intron
N/AENSP00000386655.4
GLA
ENST00000649178.1
c.736C>Ap.Pro246Thr
missense
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000498186.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1066270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
337926
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25846
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35141
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19156
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30070
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53235
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40475
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4066
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
813205
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45076
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
5
-
-
Fabry disease (5)
2
-
-
not provided (2)
1
-
-
Cardiomyopathy (1)
1
-
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.74
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.83
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.93
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344)
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515870; hg19: chrX-100655680; API