NM_000169.3:c.790G>T

Variant names:

• chrX-101398796-C-A
• rs190347120
• NM_000169.3:c.790G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000169.3(GLA):​c.790G>T​(p.Asp264Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: GLA NM_000169.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL36A-HNRNPH2 (HGNC:48349): (RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ribosomal protein L36a and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') genes on chromosome X. The read-through transcript produces a protein with similarity to the protein encoded by the upstream locus, ribosomal protein L36a. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-101398796-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-101398796-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 222393.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-101398796-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLA	NM_000169.3	c.790G>T	p.Asp264Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000218516.4	NP_000160.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLA	ENST00000218516.4	c.790G>T	p.Asp264Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_000169.3	ENSP00000218516.4
RPL36A-HNRNPH2	ENST00000409170.3	c.300+3339C>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	4		ENSP00000386655.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fabry disease Pathogenic:2

Sep 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 264 of the GLA protein (p.Asp264Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Fabry disease (PMID: 15712228, 23935525, 26333625). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222393). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLA protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GLA function (PMID: 16773563). This variant disrupts the p.Asp264 amino acid residue in GLA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7504405, 9116979, 19387866, 21598360; internal data). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 04, 2016

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The GLA c.790G>T (p.Asp264Tyr) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 5/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Aspartate-264 is on the beta 7-strand of the beta/alfa-barrel and has its side-chain in the active site. A change to tyrosine would constrict the active site and remove the negative charge that assists in orientating the substrate (Shabbeer_2006). Multiple functional studies show that this variant leads to defective protein (Shabbeer_2006, Spada_2006, Lukas_2013). This variant is absent from approximately 87755 control chromosomes from ExAc. The variant has been reported in multiple FAB patients in literature and by a clinical diagnostic center in ClinVar. Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases have classified this variant as pathogenic. Another missense variant at the same codon, p.Asp264Val has also been found in FAB patients and reported to be pathogenic in literature and databases, suggesting that this codon is likely to be a mutational hot-spot. Taken together, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.9	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.99		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1391);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190347120; hg19: chrX-100653784;