NM_000170.3:c.2155C>G

Variant names:

• chr9-6556200-G-C
• rs1239687858
• NM_000170.3:c.2155C>G
• GLDC p.Gln719Glu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.2155C>G​(p.Gln719Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLDC NM_000170.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.20
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women's Health
• glycine encephalopathy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• infantile glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• atypical glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000170.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06265053).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLDC	NM_000170.3	MANE Select	c.2155C>G	p.Gln719Glu	missense	Exon 18 of 25	NP_000161.2	P23378

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLDC	ENST00000321612.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2155C>G	p.Gln719Glu	missense	Exon 18 of 25	ENSP00000370737.4	P23378
	GLDC	ENST00000638233.1	TSL:1	n.590C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 11
	GLDC	ENST00000639443.1	TSL:1	n.1723C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 21

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251452 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460444 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726670

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110736

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60334

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.16
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.69
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.063	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.94	N
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.20	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1239687858;

hg19: chr9-6556200;