NM_000171.4:c.1339C>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3PP5

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):c.1339C>A(p.His447Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H447R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.77

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

GLRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperekplexia 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary hyperekplexia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GLRA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.8

PP5

Variant 5-151822684-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-151822684-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1379370.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLRA1	NM_000171.4 link	c.1339C>A	p.His447Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000274576.9	NP_000162.2	P23415-2
GLRA1	NM_001146040.2 link	c.1363C>A	p.His455Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_001139512.1	P23415-1
GLRA1	NM_001292000.2 link	c.1090C>A	p.His364Asn	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001278929.1	Q14C71
GLRA1	XM_047417105.1 link	c.1387C>A	p.His463Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_047273061.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLRA1	ENST00000274576.9 link	c.1339C>A	p.His447Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_000171.4	ENSP00000274576.5	P23415-2
GLRA1	ENST00000455880.2 link	c.1363C>A	p.His455Asn	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1		ENSP00000411593.2	P23415-1
GLRA1	ENST00000462581.6 link	n.*1097C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000430595.1	E5RJ70
GLRA1	ENST00000462581.6 link	n.*1097C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000430595.1	E5RJ70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251242

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1459816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726406

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26118

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86170

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1110194

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60332

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.545

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41402

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.725

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Seizure

Pathogenic:1

May 22, 2024

Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1339C>A (p.H447N) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the GLRA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1339, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 447 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary hyperekplexia

Uncertain:1

Apr 23, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GLRA1 protein function. This sequence change replaces histidine with asparagine at codon 447 of the GLRA1 protein (p.His447Asn). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between histidine and asparagine. This variant is present in population databases (rs146481873, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GLRA1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.15

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;M

PhyloP100

9.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.078

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_000171.4:c.1339C>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over