NM_000179.3:c.107C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS2BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The MSH6 (NM_000179.3):c.107C>T is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Alanine to Valine at amino acid 36 (p.Ala36Val). The prior probability for pathogenicity of this missense variant is 0.04 according to http://priors.hci.utah.edu/PRIORS (BP4). The gnomAD v4.1 Grpmax AF is 0.0001535, not meeting BS1 criteria according to the Maximum Credible Allele Frequency (MCAF) cutoffs for MSH6. Co-occurrence with truncating variant MSH6 c.3202C>T (p.Arg1068*) in a patient with CRC and no signs of CMMR-D (BS2).In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as LIKELY BENIGN for Lynch Syndrome, based on the MMR gene specific ACMG/AMP criteria established by the ClinGen InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/ Polyposis VCEP: BS2 and BP4 (VCEP specifications version 1) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA007963/MONDO:0005835/138

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
NM_000179.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.976

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV105861176

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MSH6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Lynch syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
Lynch syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
malignant pancreatic neoplasm
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Muir-Torre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
rhabdomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MSH6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BS2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MSH6	NM_000179.3	MANE Select	c.107C>T	p.Ala36Val	missense	Exon 1 of 10	NP_000170.1
MSH6	NM_001406799.1		c.-222C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 9	NP_001393728.1
MSH6	NM_001406807.1		c.-822C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 10	NP_001393736.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.107C>T	p.Ala36Val	missense	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000234420.5
MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.107C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1
MSH6	ENST00000936511.1		c.107C>T	p.Ala36Val	missense	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000606570.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

235384

AF XY:

0.000146

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000912

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000386

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

108

AN:

1458122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000882

AC XY:

AN XY:

725342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

33268

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44496

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000154

AC:

AN:

26020

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000227

AC:

AN:

39582

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000233

AC:

AN:

85948

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000211

AC:

AN:

52068

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

1110722

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60260

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000194

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000941

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.515

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000671

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000130

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000152

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (5)

not provided (4)

Lynch syndrome 5 (2)

not specified (2)

Breast and/or ovarian cancer (1)

Endometrial carcinoma (1)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (1)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)

MSH6-related disorder (1)

Ovarian cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.61

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.034

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PhyloP100

0.98

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.71

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.10

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.27

Vest4

0.35

MVP

0.87

ClinPred

0.078

GERP RS

3.6

PromoterAI

-0.088

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over