NM_000179.3:c.1349T>C

Variant names:

• chr2-47799332-T-C
• rs1064794705
• NM_000179.3:c.1349T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.1349T>C​(p.Val450Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V450I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.75
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

FBXO11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 55 uncertain in NM_000179.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2712334).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	NM_000179.3	MANE Select	c.1349T>C	p.Val450Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_000170.1
	MSH6	NM_001406795.1		c.1445T>C	p.Val482Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001393724.1
	MSH6	NM_001406813.1		c.1355T>C	p.Val452Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001393742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1349T>C	p.Val450Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000234420.5
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*696T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*696T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 25, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted MSH6 c.1349T>C at the cDNA level, p.Val450Ala (V450A) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Valine to an Alanine (GTA>GCA). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. MSH6 Val450Ala was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Valine and Alanine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. MSH6 Val450Ala occurs at a position that is not conserved, but is located within the binding site of MSH2 and within the MutS domain I (Kariola 2002, Terui 2013). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether MSH6 Val450Ala is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance.

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with alanine at codon 450 of the MSH6 protein (p.Val450Ala). The valine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and alanine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MSH6-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 420795). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0077	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0066
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.080	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.49	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.61	N
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.30	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.35	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.55		Loss of stability (P = 0.0669)
MVP		0.93
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794705; hg19: chr2-48026471; COSMIC: COSV52282212; COSMIC: COSV52282212;