NM_000183.3:c.397A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3PP5

The NM_000183.3(HADHB):c.397A>G(p.Thr133Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000189 in 1,607,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T133T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HADHB
NM_000183.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.27

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HADHB (HGNC:4803): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit beta) This gene encodes the beta subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the beta subunit catalyzing the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity. The encoded protein can also bind RNA and decreases the stability of some mRNAs. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

HADHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, ClinGen

HADHB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000183.3

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 25 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.64924 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.82597 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.836

PP5

Variant 2-26277115-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-26277115-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 235337.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HADHB	NM_000183.3 link	c.397A>G	p.Thr133Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 16	ENST00000317799.10	NP_000174.1	P55084-1
HADHB	NM_001281512.2 link	c.352A>G	p.Thr118Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 15		NP_001268441.1	P55084F5GZQ3
HADHB	NM_001281513.2 link	c.331A>G	p.Thr111Ala	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 17		NP_001268442.1	P55084-2
HADHB	XM_011532803.2 link	c.397A>G	p.Thr133Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 16		XP_011531105.1	P55084-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HADHB	ENST00000317799.10 link	c.397A>G	p.Thr133Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 16	1	NM_000183.3	ENSP00000325136.5		P55084-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

151942

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000111

AC:

AN:

251430

AF XY:

0.000110

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000199

AC:

289

AN:

1455082

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000197

AC XY:

143

AN XY:

724400

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000599

AC:

AN:

33370

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26098

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39666

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86086

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5584

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000234

AC:

259

AN:

1105966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000299

AC:

AN:

60190

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

151942

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000943

AC XY:

AN XY:

74216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41342

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10562

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000479

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000350

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 2

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Dec 02, 2023

3billion

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.011%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.92 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.62 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with HADHB-related disorder (PMID: 35403730). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Thr133Pro) has been reported to be associated with HADHB-related disorder (PMID: 12754706). However the evidence of pathogenicity is insufficient at this time. Therefore, this variant is classified as VUS according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Sep 23, 2024

Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PS3_Moderate, PM1, PM3, PM5_Supporting, PP3 -

Mar 29, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Apr 29, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Saleh2022[paper], 35403730, 35383965) -

May 12, 2015

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

HADHB: PM2, PM3, PP3 -

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 133 of the HADHB protein (p.Thr133Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs371159065, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with and/or HADHB-related conditions (PMID: 35383965, 35403730). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 235337). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on HADHB protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 1

Pathogenic:1

Feb 27, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.88

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

.;D;D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.033

D;D;D;T;D;D

Polyphen

0.79, 0.83, 0.88

.;P;P;P;.;.

Vest4

0.93, 0.95, 0.94, 0.95

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over