NM_000186.4:c.11T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000186.4(CFH):c.11T>C(p.Leu4Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000621 in 1,611,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFH
NM_000186.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.174

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CFH (HGNC:4883): (complement factor H) This gene is a member of the Regulator of Complement Activation (RCA) gene cluster and encodes a protein with twenty short consensus repeat (SCR) domains. This protein is secreted into the bloodstream and has an essential role in the regulation of complement activation, restricting this innate defense mechanism to microbial infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) and chronic hypocomplementemic nephropathy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

CFH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

primary membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
complement factor H deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
basal laminar drusen
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dense deposit disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CFH links:

ENSG00000289697 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000289697 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05724722).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFH	NM_000186.4 link	c.11T>C	p.Leu4Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	ENST00000367429.9	NP_000177.2	P08603A0A024R962
CFH	NM_001014975.3 link	c.11T>C	p.Leu4Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NP_001014975.1	A0A0D9SG88

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFH	ENST00000367429.9 link	c.11T>C	p.Leu4Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	1	NM_000186.4	ENSP00000356399.4		P08603
ENSG00000289697	ENST00000696032.1 link	c.11T>C	p.Leu4Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27			ENSP00000512341.1		A0A8Q3SIA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1458896

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

725976

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39648

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86190

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53352

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1109404

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000663

AC:

AN:

60300

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41584

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000579

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.018833), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.388

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Factor H deficiency;C0730295:Basal laminar drusen;C1853147:Age related macular degeneration 4;C2749604:Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 24, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the CFH protein (p.Leu4Pro). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CFH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1909237). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The proline amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.036

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

0.93

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0042

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0070

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

-0.17

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

0.70

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.026

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;.;B

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.67

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0227);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0227);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0227);

MVP

0.082

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.041

GERP RS

1.7

PromoterAI

0.083

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_000186.4:c.11T>C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over