NM_000195.5:c.959_962dupGGGG

Variant names:

• chr10-98427239-G-GCCCC
• rs281865081
• NM_000195.5:c.959_962dupGGGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000195.5(HPS1):​c.959_962dupGGGG​(p.Thr322GlyfsTer132) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G321G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HPS1 NM_000195.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.920
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HPS1 (HGNC:5163): (HPS1 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is a component of three different protein complexes termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-3, BLOC4, and BLOC5. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene related to this gene is located on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

HPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with pulmonary fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000289758 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-98427239-G-GCCCC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-98427239-G-GCCCC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2834556.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HPS1	NM_000195.5	c.959_962dupGGGG	p.Thr322GlyfsTer132	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 20	ENST00000361490.9	NP_000186.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HPS1	ENST00000361490.9	c.959_962dupGGGG	p.Thr322GlyfsTer132	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 20	1	NM_000195.5	ENSP00000355310.4
ENSG00000289758	ENST00000699159.1	n.*318_*321dupGGGG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 24			ENSP00000514167.1
ENSG00000289758	ENST00000699159.1	n.*318_*321dupGGGG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 24			ENSP00000514167.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr322Glyfs*132) in the HPS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HPS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12442288, 16185271). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HPS1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.92
Mutation Taster		=38/162	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865081; hg19: chr10-100186996;