NM_000207.3:c.313C>T

Variant names:

• chr11-2159872-G-A
• rs11557616
• NM_000207.3:c.313C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_000207.3(INS):​c.313C>T​(p.Leu105Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: INS NM_000207.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.07
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

INS (HGNC:6081): (insulin) This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 and hyperproinsulinemia. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

INS-IGF2 (HGNC:33527): (INS-IGF2 readthrough) This locus includes two alternatively spliced read-through transcript variants which align to the INS gene in the 5' region and to the IGF2 gene in the 3' region. One transcript is predicted to encode a protein which shares the N-terminus with the INS protein but has a distinct and longer C-terminus, whereas the other transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). The transcripts are imprinted and are paternally expressed in the limb and eye. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.259331).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.07 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000207.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	INS	NM_000207.3	MANE Select	c.313C>T	p.Leu105Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000198.1	P01308-1
	INS	NM_001185097.2		c.313C>T	p.Leu105Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001172026.1	I3WAC9
	INS	NM_001185098.2		c.313C>T	p.Leu105Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001172027.1	P01308-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	INS	ENST00000381330.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.313C>T	p.Leu105Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000370731.5	P01308-1
	INS	ENST00000250971.7	TSL:1	c.313C>T	p.Leu105Leu	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000250971.3	P01308-1
	INS	ENST00000397262.5	TSL:1	c.313C>T	p.Leu105Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000380432.1	P01308-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Benign	0.036
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.018
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.24	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.18	D
PhyloP100		2.1
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.37	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.67	T
MutPred		0.42		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0483)
MVP		0.88
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11557616; hg19: chr11-2181102;