NM_000214.3:c.1353dupT

Variant names:

• chr20-10649102-T-TA
• rs1060501347
• NM_000214.3:c.1353dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000214.3(JAG1):​c.1353dupT​(p.Asn452fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: JAG1 NM_000214.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.845
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

JAG1 (HGNC:6188): (jagged canonical Notch ligand 1) The jagged 1 protein encoded by JAG1 is the human homolog of the Drosophilia jagged protein. Human jagged 1 is the ligand for the receptor notch 1, the latter is involved in signaling processes. Mutations that alter the jagged 1 protein cause Alagille syndrome. Jagged 1 signalling through notch 1 has also been shown to play a role in hematopoiesis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2019]

JAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, Type 2HH

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• tetralogy of fallot

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 20-10649102-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-10649102-T-TA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 406868.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAG1	NM_000214.3	c.1353dupT	p.Asn452fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 26	ENST00000254958.10	NP_000205.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAG1	ENST00000254958.10	c.1353dupT	p.Asn452fs	frameshift_variant	Exon 11 of 26	1	NM_000214.3	ENSP00000254958.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation Pathogenic:1

Jun 12, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change duplicates 1 nucleotide in exon 11 of the JAG1 mRNA (c.1353dupT), creating a premature translational stop signal at codon 452 (p.Asn452*). It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, loss-of-function variants in JAG1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11180599, 12497640). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.84
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501347; hg19: chr20-10629750;