NM_000234.3:c.1922G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000234.3(LIG1):​c.1922G>T​(p.Arg641Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIG1
NM_000234.3 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.14

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LIG1 (HGNC:6598): (DNA ligase 1) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase protein family. The encoded protein functions in DNA replication, recombination, and the base excision repair process. Mutations in this gene that lead to DNA ligase I deficiency result in immunodeficiency and increased sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. Disruption of this gene may also be associated with a variety of cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
LIG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 96
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Severely reduced DNA ligase activity. (size 0) in uniprot entity DNLI1_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LIG1NM_000234.3 linkc.1922G>T p.Arg641Leu missense_variant Exon 20 of 28 ENST00000263274.12 NP_000225.1 P18858-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LIG1ENST00000263274.12 linkc.1922G>T p.Arg641Leu missense_variant Exon 20 of 28 1 NM_000234.3 ENSP00000263274.6 P18858-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251494
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000623
AC:
91
AN:
1461392
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000564
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
727040
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000801
AC:
89
AN:
1111644
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 96 Pathogenic:1
Mar 07, 2022
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LIG1 function (PMID: 30395541, 32914844, 33444456, 33600799). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This missense change has been observed in individuals with DNA ligase I deficiency (PMID: 30395541). This variant is present in population databases (rs34087182, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 641 of the LIG1 protein (p.Arg641Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;.;H
PhyloP100
7.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34087182; hg19: chr19-48631177; API