NM_000237.3:c.621C>G

Variant names:

• chr8-19954199-C-G
• rs118204076
• NM_000237.3:c.621C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000237.3(LPL):​c.621C>G​(p.Asp207Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LPL NM_000237.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.01

Genes affected

LPL (HGNC:6677): (lipoprotein lipase) LPL encodes lipoprotein lipase, which is expressed in heart, muscle, and adipose tissue. LPL functions as a homodimer, and has the dual functions of triglyceride hydrolase and ligand/bridging factor for receptor-mediated lipoprotein uptake. Severe mutations that cause LPL deficiency result in type I hyperlipoproteinemia, while less extreme mutations in LPL are linked to many disorders of lipoprotein metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 6) in uniprot entity LIPL_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000237.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 8-19954199-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-19954199-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1547.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LPL	NM_000237.3	c.621C>G	p.Asp207Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000650287.1	NP_000228.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LPL	ENST00000650287.1	c.621C>G	p.Asp207Glu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10		NM_000237.3	ENSP00000497642.1
LPL	ENST00000520959.5	c.*48C>G		downstream_gene_variant		4		ENSP00000428496.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I Pathogenic:1

Nov 01, 1993

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 18, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LPL function (PMID: 8288243). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1547). This variant is also known as C>G change at position 809 (Asp180>Glu). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with chylomicronemia (PMID: 8288243). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glutamic acid at codon 207 of the LPL protein (p.Asp207Glu). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glutamic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Benign	0.20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.97		Gain of catalytic residue at D207 (P = 0.1155);Gain of catalytic residue at D207 (P = 0.1155);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		-12
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204076; hg19: chr8-19811710;