NM_000256.3:c.2048G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.2048G>A​(p.Trp683*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 stop_gained

Scores

5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.39

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
MYBPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • left ventricular noncompaction 10
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-47339670-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47339670-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 42591.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000256.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYBPC3
NM_000256.3
MANE Select
c.2048G>Ap.Trp683*
stop_gained
Exon 21 of 35NP_000247.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MYBPC3
ENST00000545968.6
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2048G>Ap.Trp683*
stop_gained
Exon 21 of 35ENSP00000442795.1
MYBPC3
ENST00000399249.6
TSL:5
c.2048G>Ap.Trp683*
stop_gained
Exon 20 of 34ENSP00000382193.2
MYBPC3
ENST00000544791.1
TSL:5
n.2048G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 21 of 27ENSP00000444259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1455614
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
723470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43608
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25928
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39520
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85532
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53198
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.02e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1108548
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60134
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:2
Dec 09, 2011
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The Trp683X variant has been reported in 1 individual with HCM and was absent fr om 200 control chromosomes (Richard 2003). This variant leads to a premature sto p at codon 683. This alteration is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent pr otein. Loss of function of the MYBPC3 gene is an established disease mechanism i n HCM patients, which makes it highly likely that the Trp683X variant is pathoge nic.

Nov 21, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has been observed in several individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 12707239, 27532257, 25228707). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42591). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp683*) in the MYBPC3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYBPC3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19574547).

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jan 18, 2012
Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Note this variant was found in clinical genetic testing performed by one or more labs who may also submit to ClinVar. Thus any internal case data may overlap with the internal case data of other labs. The interpretation reviewed below is that of the Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease. p.Trp683X ( c.2048G>A) in MYBPC3 Given the strong evidence that nonsense variants in MYBPC3 cause HCM, we consider this variant likely disease-causing, with sufficient confidence to use it for predictive genetic testing in the family. The variant has been seen in at least one case of HCM (not including the patient's family). There is no segregation data available. Richard et al (2003) reported the variant in a patient with HCM from their French cohort. Nonsense variants in the MYBPC3 gene are a frequent cause of HCM (ex. p.Gln76Stop, p.Tyr79Stop, p.Gly115Stop, p.Pro161Stop, p.Gln425Stop) as are splicing and frameshift variants (see http://genepath.med.harvard.edu, www.biobaseinternational.com/pages). In total the variant has not been seen in ~6000 published controls and publicly available population datasets. This variant is not listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project dataset, which currently includes variant calls on ~6000 Caucasian and African American individuals (as of 6/20/2012). Of note, there is only one frameshift or nonsense variant listed in that entire cohort. The variant was not observed in the following published control samples: 100 (Richard et al 2003).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
7.4
Vest4
0.81
GERP RS
4.9
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515942; hg19: chr11-47361221; API