NM_000256.3:c.223G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.223G>T(p.Asp75Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,425,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D75N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.38

Publications

16 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYBPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
left ventricular noncompaction 10
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

MYBPC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 21 uncertain in NM_000256.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYBPC3	NM_000256.3 link	c.223G>T	p.Asp75Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 35	ENST00000545968.6	NP_000247.2	Q14896-1A5YM48

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYBPC3	ENST00000545968.6 link	c.223G>T	p.Asp75Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 35	5	NM_000256.3	ENSP00000442795.1	Q14896-1
MYBPC3	ENST00000399249.6 link	c.223G>T	p.Asp75Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 34	5		ENSP00000382193.2	A8MXZ9
MYBPC3	ENST00000544791.1 link	n.223G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 27	5		ENSP00000444259.1	F5GZR4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000507

AC:

AN:

197134

AF XY:

0.00000939

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000140

AC:

AN:

1425998

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

705754

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32504

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37454

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000245

AC:

AN:

81634

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50836

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1093652

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59042

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000081), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.300

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Dec 18, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with tyrosine at codon 75 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tool indicates that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MYBPC3-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/197134 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.79

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

H;.;.

PhyloP100

7.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.93

Gain of phosphorylation at D75 (P = 0.0424);Gain of phosphorylation at D75 (P = 0.0424);Gain of phosphorylation at D75 (P = 0.0424);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=51/49

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over