NM_000256.3:c.3362G>A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3362G>A(p.Arg1121His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000391 in 1,610,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1121C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.3362G>A | p.Arg1121His | missense_variant | Exon 31 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.3362G>A | p.Arg1121His | missense_variant | Exon 30 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000787 AC: 19AN: 241296 AF XY: 0.0000611 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000412 AC: 60AN: 1458000Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000552 AC XY: 40AN XY: 724892 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152204Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74408 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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Genetic testing: The patient had genetic testing with the GeneDx laboratory with their comprehensive cardiomyopathy panel. The test included 76 genes associated with various hereditary cardiomyopathies: ABCC9, ACTC (ACTC1), ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, BRAF, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FKTN, GATAD1, GLA, HRAS, ILK, JPH2, JUP, KRAS, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3 (ZASP), LMNA, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MTND1, MTND5, MTND6, MTTD, MTTG, MTTH, MTTI, MTTK, MTTL1, MTTL2, MTTM, MTTQ, MTTS1, MTTS2, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEBL, NEXN, NRAS, PDLIM3, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, PTPN11, RAF1, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, SOS1, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43,TMPO, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL. Analysis included both sequencing and array-based comparative genome hybridization to look for duplications and deletions (excluding mitochondrial genes, FKTN, GATAD1) Results reported on October 13, 2016 showed that a variant was found (see report below): p.Arg1121His (c.3362G>A) in the MYBPC3 gene (NM_000256.3) Given a lack of case data we consider this variant a variant of unknown significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). This variant has been reported twice in Clinvar. This change is a conservative amino acid substitution which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share the same properties. In silico analysis with PolyPhen-2 predicts the variant to be benign (HumVar = 0.011). The Arg at codon 1121 is not well conserved across species (histadine is the natural amino acid at this position in elephants and cows). No other variant have been reported in cardiomyopathy patients at this position, but there have been pathogenic missense variants in areas near this variant (F1113I, V1115I, C1124R, V1125M). There are 13 individuals with variation at codon 1121 listed in the Exome Aggregation Consortium dataset (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on ~64,000 individuals of European, African, Latino and Asian descent (as of September 1, 2016). 11 individuals have the same p.Arg1121His change while 2 individuals have a p.Arg1121Cys. The average coverage at that site in ExAC is around 28x. -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
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This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:2
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Benign:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at