NM_000261.2:c.1196G>A

Variant names:

• chr1-171636244-C-T
• rs28936694
• NM_000261.2:c.1196G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3 PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1196G>A variant in MYOC is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Glycine by Aspartate at amino acid 399 (p.Gly399Asp). This variant was not found in any population of gnomAD (v2.1.1), meeting the ≤ 0.0001 threshold set for PM2_Supporting in a population of at least 10,000 alleles. The REVEL score = 0.953, which met the ≥ 0.7 threshold for PP3, predicting a damaging effect on MYOC function. There was no functional evidence predicting a damaging or benign impact of this variant on MYOC function. Only 1 proband with juvenile open angle glaucoma had been reported (PMID:17562996), not meeting the ≥ 2 probands threshold required to meet PS4_Supporting. In summary, this variant met the criteria to receive a score of 2 and to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance (uncertain significance classification range -1 to 5) for juvenile open angle glaucoma based on the ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen Glaucoma VCEP (v1, 12 Oct 2021): PP3, PM2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA343724341/MONDO:0020367/019

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYOC NM_000261.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MYOC (HGNC:7610): (myocilin) MYOC encodes the protein myocilin, which is believed to have a role in cytoskeletal function. MYOC is expressed in many occular tissues, including the trabecular meshwork, and was revealed to be the trabecular meshwork glucocorticoid-inducible response protein (TIGR). The trabecular meshwork is a specialized eye tissue essential in regulating intraocular pressure, and mutations in MYOC have been identified as the cause of hereditary juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYOCOS (HGNC:53429): (myocilin opposite strand)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000261.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYOC	NM_000261.2	MANE Select	c.1196G>A	p.Gly399Asp	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_000252.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYOC	ENST00000037502.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1196G>A	p.Gly399Asp	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000037502.5
	MYOC	ENST00000638471.1	TSL:5	n.*534G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000491206.1
	MYOC	ENST00000638471.1	TSL:5	n.*534G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000491206.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Glaucoma of childhood Uncertain:1

Feb 15, 2023

ClinGen Glaucoma Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The c.1196G>A variant in MYOC is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Glycine by Aspartate at amino acid 399 (p.Gly399Asp). This variant was not found in any population of gnomAD (v2.1.1), meeting the <=0.0001 threshold set for PM2_Supporting in a population of at least 10,000 alleles. The REVEL score = 0.953, which met the >=0.7 threshold for PP3, predicting a damaging effect on MYOC function. There was no functional evidence predicting a damaging or benign impact of this variant on MYOC function. Only 1 proband with juvenile open angle glaucoma had been reported (PMID: 17562996), not meeting the >=2 probands threshold required to meet PS4_Supporting. In summary, this variant met the criteria to receive a score of 2 and to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance (uncertain significance classification range -1 to 5) for juvenile open angle glaucoma based on the ACMG/AMP criteria met, as specified by the ClinGen Glaucoma VCEP (v1, 12 Oct 2021): PP3, PM2_Supporting.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.95		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28936694; hg19: chr1-171605384;