NM_000264.5:c.104G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.104G>A(p.Arg35Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,440,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R35W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

basal cell nevus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
holoprosencephaly 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

PTCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27005902).

BP6

Variant 9-95508258-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95508258-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 135094.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 33 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 link	c.104G>A	p.Arg35Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 link	c.199-1659G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 link	c.104G>A	p.Arg35Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6		Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 link	c.199-1659G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

216042

AF XY:

0.0000167

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000833

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000229

AC:

AN:

1440988

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000224

AC XY:

AN XY:

715876

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

32434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43384

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25754

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38426

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84408

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48264

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4608

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

AN:

1104334

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000505

AC:

AN:

59376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000255

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 01, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The PTCH1 c.104G>A (p.Arg35Gln) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with colorectal cancer and uterine cancer (PMID: 37296477 (2023)) as well as in a reportedly healthy individual (PMID: 24728327 (2014)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000019 (4/216042 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Gorlin syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Nov 12, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

Eigen

Benign

-0.39

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.19

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.24

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

Polyphen

0.22

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.23

Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0559);

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.082

GERP RS

2.8

PromoterAI

-0.0057

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.095

gMVP

0.44

Mutation Taster

=76/24

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over