NM_000271.5:c.1351G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.1351G>A(p.Glu451Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,612,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 248) in uniprot entity NPC1_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (75%) in NM_000271.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

PP5

Variant 18-23554960-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-23554960-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 554990.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=3, Pathogenic=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 link	c.1351G>A	p.Glu451Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 25	ENST00000269228.10	NP_000262.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 link	c.1351G>A	p.Glu451Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 25	1	NM_000271.5	ENSP00000269228.4	O15118-1
NPC1	ENST00000591051.1 link	c.631G>A	p.Glu211Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 18	2		ENSP00000467636.1	K7EQ23
NPC1	ENST00000540608.5 link	n.1265G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 16	2
NPC1	ENST00000590301.1 link	n.26G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251370

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000377

AC:

AN:

1460790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

726802

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000313

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Nov 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 451 of the NPC1 protein (p.Glu451Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs781065429, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Niemann-Pick, Type C (PMID: 26790753). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554990). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NPC1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Nov 10, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 17, 2019

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Feb 01, 2024

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Dec 01, 2017

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

NPC1: PM3:Very Strong, PM2 -

Niemann-Pick disease, type C

Pathogenic:1

Jul 30, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: NPC1 c.1351G>A (p.Glu451Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 251370 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in NPC1 causing Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (4e-05 vs 0.0027), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1351G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (e.g. Tarugi_2002, Benussi_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 12401890, 28222799, 26790753, 31497485, 26771826). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554990). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Benign

-0.079

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.097

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.18

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Benign

0.80

Sift4G

Benign

0.91

Polyphen

0.055

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.81

Gain of ubiquitination at E451 (P = 0.0185);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over