Genetic Variant NM_000275.3:c.1045-3508T>A (chr15-27994155-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is The variant received -2 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.1045-3508T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant is absent from the gnomAD population database at sites with sufficient sequencing coverage. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.502

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

oculocutaneous albinism type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
oculocutaneous albinism
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

OCA2 links:

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new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000275.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 points.

PM2

Absent from gnomAD (AD/XL gene) — PM2; Absent from gnomAD at well-covered site (MOI: AD+AR) (base 0.0001, raised to 0.0005 by highest known P/LP ClinVar AF 0.00591) — PM2 moderate.

BP4

Computational evidence supports benign — no pathogenic computational or splicing signal (BP4); Splicing verdict: benign (Strong).; Germline computational verdict: benign (Strong).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000275.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCA2	NM_000275.3	MANE Select	c.1045-3508T>A		intron	N/A	NP_000266.2	Q04671-1
	OCA2	NM_001300984.2		c.1045-4489T>A		intron	N/A	NP_001287913.1	Q04671-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OCA2	ENST00000354638.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1045-3508T>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000346659.3	Q04671-1
OCA2	ENST00000353809.9	TSL:1	c.1045-4489T>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000261276.8	Q04671-2
OCA2	ENST00000910120.1		c.1045-3508T>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000580179.1	A0ACI8R8E8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.93

CADD

Benign

3.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.76

PhyloP100

-0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over