NM_000277.3:c.587C>G

Variant names:

• chr12-102855255-G-C
• NM_000277.3:c.587C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_000277.3(PAH):​c.587C>G​(p.Ser196Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.25

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 20) in uniprot entity PH4H_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000277.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.587C>G	p.Ser196Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.587C>G	p.Ser196Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 14		NP_001341233.1
PAH	XM_017019370.2	c.587C>G	p.Ser196Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7		XP_016874859.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.587C>G	p.Ser196Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1
PAH	ENST00000549111.5	n.683C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1
PAH	ENST00000307000.7	c.572C>G	p.Ser191Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 14	5		ENSP00000303500.2
PAH	ENST00000551988.5	n.*24C>G		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.076
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D
Polyphen		0.061	B;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.58		Gain of methylation at K195 (P = 0.0194);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.054
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-103249033;