NM_000278.5:c.36G>C

Variant names:

• chr10-100746296-G-C
• rs148288173
• NM_000278.5:c.36G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_000278.5(PAX2):​c.36G>C​(p.Ala12Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000342 in 1,607,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAX2 NM_000278.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.64
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PAX2 (HGNC:8616): (paired box 2) PAX2 encodes paired box gene 2, one of many human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. The central feature of this transcription factor gene family is the conserved DNA-binding paired box domain. PAX2 is believed to be a target of transcriptional supression by the tumor suppressor gene WT1. Mutations within PAX2 have been shown to result in optic nerve colobomas and renal hypoplasia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

PAX2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• renal coloboma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
• BP6: Variant 10-100746296-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-100746296-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2928517.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.64 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 54 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000278.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAX2	NM_000278.5	MANE Select	c.36G>C	p.Ala12Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	NP_000269.3
	PAX2	NM_003990.5		c.36G>C	p.Ala12Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	NP_003981.3
	PAX2	NM_001304569.2		c.129G>C	p.Ala43Ala	synonymous	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001291498.1	A0A9L9PYK3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAX2	ENST00000355243.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.36G>C	p.Ala12Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000347385.3	Q02962-3
	PAX2	ENST00000370296.6	TSL:1	c.36G>C	p.Ala12Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000359319.3	Q02962-4
	PAX2	ENST00000707079.1		c.36G>C	p.Ala12Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000516730.1	A0A9L9PXU6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151928 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 248738 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000371 AC: 54 AN: 1455138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000359 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 724418

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33336

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26078

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86132

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000479 AC: 53 AN: 1105938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60148

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151928 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74188

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5122

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 312

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000624 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Renal coloboma syndrome;C4014925:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		2.6
PromoterAI		0.077	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148288173; hg19: chr10-102506053;