NM_000282.4:c.722delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.722delG​(p.Gly241ValfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000176 in 1,477,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000034 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCCA
NM_000282.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
PCCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • propionic acidemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-100262732-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-100262732-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 551231.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCCANM_000282.4 linkc.722delG p.Gly241ValfsTer19 frameshift_variant Exon 10 of 24 ENST00000376285.6 NP_000273.2 P05165-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCCAENST00000376285.6 linkc.722delG p.Gly241ValfsTer19 frameshift_variant Exon 10 of 24 1 NM_000282.4 ENSP00000365462.1 P05165-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
5
AN:
149044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000320
AC:
8
AN:
249684
AF XY:
0.0000296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000696
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
21
AN:
1328104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.0000195
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
666248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000669
AC:
16
AN:
23914
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35990
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
1
AN:
83256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5340
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.98e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1002186
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000552
AC:
3
AN:
54314
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
5
AN:
149044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
72728
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14888
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
4
AN:
3446
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4858
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4410
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10212
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67372
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2056
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia Pathogenic:7
Mar 02, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly241Valfs*19) in the PCCA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PCCA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15464417). This variant is present in population databases (rs745571507, gnomAD 0.07%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with propionic acidemia (PMID: 12559849). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551231). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 26, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 05, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PCCA c.722delG (p.Gly241ValfsX19) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 249684 control chromosomes. This variant has been identified in at least 2 patients with Propionic Acidemia, both of whom were homozygous and had early onset of symptoms (Perez_2003, Tuchman_2008). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15464417, 12559849, 18414145). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551231). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jun 09, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 04, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
9.2
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745571507; hg19: chr13-100914986; API