NM_000292.3:c.3638C>A

Variant names:

• chrX-18893555-G-T
• rs1038143123
• NM_000292.3:c.3638C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000292.3(PHKA2):​c.3638C>A​(p.Thr1213Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000182 in 1,097,527 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: PHKA2 NM_000292.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.54

Genes affected

PHKA2 (HGNC:8926): (phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 2) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9A, also known as X-linked liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been reported, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PHKA2-AS1 (HGNC:44110): (PHKA2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHKA2	NM_000292.3	c.3638C>A	p.Thr1213Asn	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 33	ENST00000379942.5	NP_000283.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHKA2	ENST00000379942.5	c.3638C>A	p.Thr1213Asn	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 33	1	NM_000292.3	ENSP00000369274.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000545 AC: 1 AN: 183438 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 67872

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000524

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1097527 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 362887

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.80		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1038143123; hg19: chrX-18911673;