NM_000301.5:c.16G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000301.5(PLG):c.16G>A(p.Val6Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,609,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V6A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLG
NM_000301.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0930

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLG (HGNC:9071): (plasminogen) The plasminogen protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease that circulates in blood plasma as an inactive zymogen and is converted to the active protease, plasmin, by several plasminogen activators such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), kallikrein, and factor XII (Hageman factor). The conversion of plasminogen to plasmin involves the cleavage of the peptide bond between Arg-561 and Val-562. Plasmin cleavage also releases the angiostatin protein which inhibits angiogenesis. Plasmin degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin-containing blood clots. As a serine protease, plasmin cleaves many products in addition to fibrin such as fibronectin, thrombospondin, laminin, and von Willebrand factor. Plasmin is inactivated by proteins such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and alpha-2-antiplasmin in addition to inhibitors of the various plasminogen activators. Plasminogen also interacts with plasminogen receptors which results in the retention of plasmin on cell surfaces and in plasmin-induced cell signaling. The localization of plasminogen on cell surfaces plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrices, cell migration, inflamation, wound healing, oncogenesis, metastasis, myogenesis, muscle regeneration, neurite outgrowth, and fibrinolysis. This protein may also play a role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which, in part, is caused by enhanced clot formation and the suppression of fibrinolysis. Compared to other mammals, the cluster of plasminogen-like genes to which this gene belongs has been rearranged in catarrhine primates. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

PLG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypoplasminogenemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
angioedema, hereditary, 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PLG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18458724).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLG	NM_000301.5 link	c.16G>A	p.Val6Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 19	ENST00000308192.14	NP_000292.1	P00747
PLG	NM_001168338.1 link	c.16G>A	p.Val6Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4		NP_001161810.1	Q5TEH5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLG	ENST00000308192.14 link	c.16G>A	p.Val6Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 19	1	NM_000301.5	ENSP00000308938.9		P00747

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1457618

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725040

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33352

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44606

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85536

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52452

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000484

AC:

AN:

4136

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111568

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60158

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 20, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.16G>A (p.V6M) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PLG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 16, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PLG protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLG-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 6 of the PLG protein (p.Val6Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.012

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

9.7

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.49

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.046

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M;.

PhyloP100

0.093

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;T;D

Polyphen

0.88

.;P;.

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.30

Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

0.038

PromoterAI

-0.0064

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.049

gMVP

0.32

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_000301.5:c.16G>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over