NM_000302.4:c.2075C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.2075C>T​(p.Pro692Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000266 in 1,613,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PLOD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017432928).
BP6
Variant 1-11974699-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-11974699-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 242449.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000223 (34/152288) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00601 (29/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0043. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 31 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000302.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLOD1
NM_000302.4
MANE Select
c.2075C>Tp.Pro692Leu
missense
Exon 19 of 19NP_000293.2
PLOD1
NM_001316320.2
c.2216C>Tp.Pro739Leu
missense
Exon 20 of 20NP_001303249.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLOD1
ENST00000196061.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2075C>Tp.Pro692Leu
missense
Exon 19 of 19ENSP00000196061.4
PLOD1
ENST00000481933.1
TSL:2
n.1502C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 2
PLOD1
ENST00000491536.5
TSL:3
n.384-584C>T
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000223
AC:
34
AN:
152170
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00600
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000446
AC:
112
AN:
251102
AF XY:
0.000619
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000271
AC:
396
AN:
1461660
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000395
AC XY:
287
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00405
AC:
349
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000520
AC:
3
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
29
AN:
1111852
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000248
AC:
15
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
33
67
100
134
167
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000223
AC:
34
AN:
152288
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000416
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00601
AC:
29
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000775
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
63
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease.

Jan 26, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 21, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Apr 17, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.017
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.28
B
Vest4
0.66
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.26
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs557317492; hg19: chr1-12034756; API