NM_000302.4:c.534C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):​c.534C>G​(p.Ser178Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S178N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.65

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PLOD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLOD1NM_000302.4 linkc.534C>G p.Ser178Arg missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 ENST00000196061.5 NP_000293.2 Q02809-1
PLOD1NM_001316320.2 linkc.675C>G p.Ser225Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 20 NP_001303249.1 Q02809-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLOD1ENST00000196061.5 linkc.534C>G p.Ser178Arg missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 1 NM_000302.4 ENSP00000196061.4 Q02809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251398
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111854
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.047
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
2.9
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
.;T;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.54
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;.;M
PhyloP100
-1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.48
Gain of catalytic residue at S225 (P = 0.0375);.;.;
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
-8.0
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113384442; hg19: chr1-12012747; API