NM_000305.3:c.885G>T

Variant names:

• chr7-95406140-C-A
• rs778196758
• NM_000305.3:c.885G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000305.3(PON2):​c.885G>T​(p.Pro295Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P295P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PON2 NM_000305.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PON2 (HGNC:9205): (paraoxonase 2) This gene encodes a member of the paraoxonase gene family, which includes three known members located adjacent to each other on the long arm of chromosome 7. The encoded protein is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, membrane-bound, and may act as a cellular antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Hydrolytic activity against acylhomoserine lactones, important bacterial quorum-sensing mediators, suggests the encoded protein may also play a role in defense responses to pathogenic bacteria. Mutations in this gene may be associated with vascular disease and a number of quantitative phenotypes related to diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PON2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000233942 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000305.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PON2	NM_000305.3	MANE Select	c.885G>T	p.Pro295Pro	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	NP_000296.2	Q15165-2
	PON2	NM_001018161.2		c.849G>T	p.Pro283Pro	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	NP_001018171.1	Q15165-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PON2	ENST00000222572.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.885G>T	p.Pro295Pro	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000222572.3	Q15165-2
	PON2	ENST00000633192.1	TSL:1	c.948G>T	p.Pro316Pro	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000488378.1	A0A0J9YXF2
	PON2	ENST00000633531.1	TSL:1	c.885G>T	p.Pro295Pro	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000488838.1	Q15165-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461504 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727052

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111732

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	0.36
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		-2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.44		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.44		Position offset: -21

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778196758; hg19: chr7-95035452;