NM_000307.5:c.695T>C

Variant names:

• chrX-83509019-T-C
• rs397516335
• NM_000307.5:c.695T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000307.5(POU3F4):​c.695T>C​(p.Ile232Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: POU3F4 NM_000307.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POU3F4 (HGNC:9217): (POU class 3 homeobox 4) This gene encodes a member of the POU-III class of neural transcription factors. This family member plays a role in inner ear development. The protein is thought to be involved in the mediation of epigenetic signals which induce striatal neuron-precursor differentiation. Mutations in this gene are associated with X chromosome-linked nonsyndromic mixed deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

POU3F4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000279437 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000307.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant X-83509019-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-83509019-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 43350.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000307.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POU3F4	NM_000307.5	MANE Select	c.695T>C	p.Ile232Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_000298.3	A0A2R8Y739

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POU3F4	ENST00000644024.2	MANE Select	c.695T>C	p.Ile232Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000495996.1	A0A2R8Y739
	ENSG00000279437	ENST00000625081.1	TSL:6	n.196A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 1
	ENSG00000307072	ENST00000823276.1		n.465A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (1)
1	-	-	Rare genetic deafness (1)
1	-	-	X-linked mixed hearing loss with perilymphatic gusher (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.91		Loss of stability (P = 0.081)
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516335; hg19: chrX-82764027;