NM_000318.3:c.279_283delGAGAT

Variant names:

• chr8-76983895-TATCTC-T
• rs61752122
• NM_000318.3:c.279_283delGAGAT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000318.3(PEX2):​c.279_283delGAGAT​(p.Arg94SerfsTer5) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX2 NM_000318.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.51
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PEX2 (HGNC:9717): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2) This gene encodes an integral peroxisomal membrane protein required for peroxisome biogenesis. The protein is thought to be involved in peroxisomal matrix protein import. Mutations in this gene result in one form of Zellweger syndrome and infantile Refsum disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PEX2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• peroxisome biogenesis disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Zellweger spectrum disorders

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 56 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-76983895-TATCTC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-76983895-TATCTC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 139588.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000318.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX2	NM_000318.3	MANE Select	c.279_283delGAGAT	p.Arg94SerfsTer5	frameshift	Exon 4 of 4	NP_000309.2
	PEX2	NM_001079867.2		c.279_283delGAGAT	p.Arg94SerfsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001073336.2
	PEX2	NM_001172086.2		c.279_283delGAGAT	p.Arg94SerfsTer5	frameshift	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001165557.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEX2	ENST00000357039.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.279_283delGAGAT	p.Arg94SerfsTer5	frameshift	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000349543.4
	PEX2	ENST00000522527.5	TSL:1	c.279_283delGAGAT	p.Arg94SerfsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000428638.1
	PEX2	ENST00000520103.5	TSL:2	c.279_283delGAGAT	p.Arg94SerfsTer5	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000428590.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251350 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000809 AC: 9 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74326

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger) (3)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Peroxisome biogenesis disorder (1)
1	-	-	Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B;C3553940:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger) (1)
1	-	-	Zellweger spectrum disorders (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.5
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61752122; hg19: chr8-77896131;