NM_000322.5:c.629C>T

Variant names:

• chr6-42704564-G-A
• rs61755798
• NM_000322.5:c.629C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):​c.629C>T​(p.Pro210Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P210R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PRPH2 NM_000322.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.93

Genes affected

PRPH2 (HGNC:9942): (peripherin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein found in the outer segment of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It may function as an adhesion molecule involved in stabilization and compaction of outer segment disks or in the maintenance of the curvature of the rim. This protein is essential for disk morphogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with both central and peripheral retinal degenerations. Some of the various phenotypically different disorders are autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, progressive macular degeneration, macular dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa digenic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 140) in uniprot entity PRPH2_HUMAN there are 250 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (98%) in NM_000322.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-42704564-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953
• PP5: Variant 6-42704564-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-42704564-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 98687.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-42704564-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-42704564-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr6-42704564-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr6-42704564-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPH2	NM_000322.5	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000230381.7	NP_000313.2
PRPH2	XR_007059288.1	n.1074C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRPH2	ENST00000230381.7	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000322.5	ENSP00000230381.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:2

Oct 01, 2023

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Jan 01, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Apr 06, 2021

Leiden Open Variation Database

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Curator: Global Variome, with Curator vacancy. Submitters to LOVD: Julia Lopez, Manon Peeters, Yoshito Koyanagi. -

-

Retina International

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

PRPH2-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Oct 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 210 of the PRPH2 protein (p.Pro210Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 11139241, 11485765, 16799052; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 98687). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PRPH2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PRPH2 function (PMID: 26796962). This variant disrupts the p.Pro210 amino acid residue in PRPH2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7862413, 11139241, 17504850). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.78		Gain of stability (P = 0.0311);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61755798; hg19: chr6-42672302;