NM_000342.4:c.-62G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000342.4(SLC4A1):c.-62G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000812 in 1,612,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A1
NM_000342.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.301

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC4A1 (HGNC:11027): (solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the anion exchanger (AE) family and is expressed in the erythrocyte plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger involved in carbon dioxide transport from tissues to lungs. The protein comprises two domains that are structurally and functionally distinct. The N-terminal 40kDa domain is located in the cytoplasm and acts as an attachment site for the red cell skeleton by binding ankyrin. The glycosylated C-terminal membrane-associated domain contains 12-14 membrane spanning segments and carries out the stilbene disulphonate-sensitive exchange transport of anions. The cytoplasmic tail at the extreme C-terminus of the membrane domain binds carbonic anhydrase II. The encoded protein associates with the red cell membrane protein glycophorin A and this association promotes the correct folding and translocation of the exchanger. This protein is predominantly dimeric but forms tetramers in the presence of ankyrin. Many mutations in this gene are known in man, and these mutations can lead to two types of disease: destabilization of red cell membrane leading to hereditary spherocytosis, and defective kidney acid secretion leading to distal renal tubular acidosis. Other mutations that do not give rise to disease result in novel blood group antigens, which form the Diego blood group system. Southeast Asian ovalocytosis (SAO, Melanesian ovalocytosis) results from the heterozygous presence of a deletion in the encoded protein and is common in areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic. One null mutation in this gene is known, resulting in very severe anemia and nephrocalcinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC4A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary spherocytosis type 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
renal tubular acidosis, distal, 4, with hemolytic anemia
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
southeast Asian ovalocytosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary spherocytosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cryohydrocytosis
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

SLC4A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC4A1	NM_000342.4 link	c.-62G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 20	ENST00000262418.12	NP_000333.1	P02730-1
SLC4A1	XM_011525129.3 link	c.-62G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 19		XP_011523431.1
SLC4A1	XM_011525130.2 link	c.-62G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 18		XP_011523432.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC4A1	ENST00000262418.12 link	c.-62G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 20	1	NM_000342.4	ENSP00000262418.6	P02730-1
SLC4A1	ENST00000498270.1 link	n.95G>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	5
SLC4A1	ENST00000399246.3 link	c.-62G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 15	5		ENSP00000382190.3	A0A0A0MS98

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000877

AC:

128

AN:

1460340

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000895

AC XY:

AN XY:

726574

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

86220

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5206

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000890

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60310

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.558

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spherocytosis type 4

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Aug 01, 1996

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Sep 08, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the SLC4A1 gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SLC4A1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with spherocytosis (PMID: 8704215). This variant is also known as a G -> A substitution at position 89 from the cap site in the 5'-untranslated region or allele Genas. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17754). Studies have shown that this variant alters SLC4A1 gene expression (PMID: 8704215). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

BLOOD GROUP--DIEGO SYSTEM;C1832168:BLOOD GROUP--FROESE;C1832169:BLOOD GROUP--SWANN SYSTEM;C1861453:Cryohydrocytosis;C1862190:BLOOD GROUP--WRIGHT ANTIGEN;C1862191:BLOOD GROUP--WALDNER TYPE;C1862322:Southeast Asian ovalocytosis;C1970028:Malaria, susceptibility to;C2675212:Hereditary spherocytosis type 4;C5436235:Renal tubular acidosis, distal, 4, with hemolytic anemia;CN280572:Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis

Uncertain:1

Mar 02, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hemolytic anemia

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.85

PhyloP100

-0.30

Mutation Taster

=298/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_000342.4:c.-62G>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over