NM_000348.4:c.725A>G

Variant names:

• chr2-31526236-T-C
• rs1553323036
• NM_000348.4:c.725A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):​c.725A>G​(p.Tyr242Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SRD5A2 NM_000348.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SRD5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000348.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 40 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -0.88748 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787
• PP5: Variant 2-31526236-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-31526236-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 440485.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000348.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SRD5A2	NM_000348.4	MANE Select	c.725A>G	p.Tyr242Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_000339.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SRD5A2	ENST00000622030.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.725A>G	p.Tyr242Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000477587.1	P31213
	SRD5A2	ENST00000882642.1		c.827A>G	p.Tyr276Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000552701.1
	SRD5A2	ENST00000882643.1		c.623A>G	p.Tyr208Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000552702.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1437626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 712642

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32996

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41884

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25504

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39064

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82070

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52124

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1098702

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59538

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Benign	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
PhyloP100		7.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Vest4		0.85
MVP		0.52
GERP RS		5.8
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553323036; hg19: chr2-31751306;