Genetic Variant NM_000350.3:c.5065T>A (chr1-94019713-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5BP4

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5065T>A(p.Ser1689Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1689P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000350.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-94019713-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 99342.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1, not_provided=1}.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27119577).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3 link	c.5065T>A	p.Ser1689Thr	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 50	ENST00000370225.4	NP_000341.2	P78363Q6AI28
ABCA4	NM_001425324.1 link	c.4843T>A	p.Ser1615Thr	missense_variant	Exon 35 of 49		NP_001412253.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4 link	c.5065T>A	p.Ser1689Thr	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 50	1	NM_000350.3	ENSP00000359245.3	P78363
ABCA4	ENST00000460514.1 link	n.559T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5
ABCA4	ENST00000470771.1 link	n.175T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726922

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.021

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.96

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Benign

0.15

T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

0.029

.;B

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.67

.;Gain of glycosylation at S1689 (P = 0.0545);

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.099

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over