NM_000359.3:c.943C>G

Variant names:

• chr14-24259745-G-C
• rs397514525
• NM_000359.3:c.943C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000359.3(TGM1):​c.943C>G​(p.Arg315Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R315P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TGM1 NM_000359.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.999
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGM1 (HGNC:11777): (transglutaminase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that catalyzes the addition of an alkyl group from an akylamine to a glutamine residue of a protein, forming an alkylglutamine in the protein. This protein alkylation leads to crosslinking of proteins and catenation of polyamines to proteins. This gene contains either one or two copies of a 22 nt repeat unit in its 3' UTR. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• acral self-healing collodion baby

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• bathing suit ichthyosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lamellar ichthyosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• self-healing collodion baby

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000359.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-24259744-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2034409.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 81 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.060191 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7514 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1, acral self-healing collodion baby, bathing suit ichthyosis, congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma, lamellar ichthyosis, self-healing collodion baby.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.862

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000359.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM1	NM_000359.3	MANE Select	c.943C>G	p.Arg315Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 15	NP_000350.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGM1	ENST00000206765.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.943C>G	p.Arg315Gly	missense	Exon 6 of 15	ENSP00000206765.6
	TGM1	ENST00000879556.1		c.943C>G	p.Arg315Gly	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000549615.1
	TGM1	ENST00000559136.1	TSL:5	c.16C>G	p.Arg6Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000453337.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.33	N
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		1.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Benign	0.049	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.052	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.74		Loss of methylation at R315 (P = 0.0096)
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
PromoterAI		-0.025	Neutral
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514525; hg19: chr14-24728951;