NM_000360.4:c.1229G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000360.4(TH):c.1229G>A(p.Arg410Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,611,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R410W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TH
NM_000360.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.23

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

TH links:

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295384 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2165338-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 573670.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.756

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000360.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TH	NM_000360.4	MANE Select	c.1229G>A	p.Arg410Gln	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_000351.2
TH	NM_199292.3		c.1322G>A	p.Arg441Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 14	NP_954986.2
TH	NM_199293.3		c.1310G>A	p.Arg437Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 14	NP_954987.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TH	ENST00000352909.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1229G>A	p.Arg410Gln	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000325951.4
TH	ENST00000381178.5	TSL:1	c.1322G>A	p.Arg441Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000370571.1
TH	ENST00000381175.5	TSL:1	c.1310G>A	p.Arg437Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000370567.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

248902

AF XY:

0.0000296

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

1459732

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

726184

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000126

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51320

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia

Uncertain:2

Nov 11, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 16, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.033

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen

Benign

0.067

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

3.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Benign

0.071

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.48

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1309)

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.58

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over