NM_000368.5:c.1922C>T

Variant names:

• chr9-132905656-G-A
• rs397514863
• NM_000368.5:c.1922C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.1922C>T​(p.Pro641Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P641S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.10
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3081153).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000368.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	NM_000368.5	MANE Select	c.1922C>T	p.Pro641Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 23	NP_000359.1	Q92574-1
	TSC1	NM_001406592.1		c.1922C>T	p.Pro641Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 23	NP_001393521.1	X5D9D2
	TSC1	NM_001406593.1		c.1922C>T	p.Pro641Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 23	NP_001393522.1	Q92574-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1922C>T	p.Pro641Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 23	ENSP00000298552.3	Q92574-1
	TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	TSL:3	c.1922C>T	p.Pro641Leu	missense	Exon 16 of 24	ENSP00000495533.2	Q92574-1
	TSC1	ENST00000643875.1		c.1922C>T	p.Pro641Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 23	ENSP00000495158.1	Q92574-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Tuberous sclerosis 1 (1)
-	1	-	Tuberous sclerosis syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.064
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.025	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.017	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T
Polyphen		0.51	P
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.59		Gain of catalytic residue at P641 (P = 0.0159)
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.48	T
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.056
gMVP		0.23
Mutation Taster		=69/31	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514863; hg19: chr9-135781043; COSMIC: COSV53764543;