NM_000368.5:c.350T>A

Variant names:

• chr9-132925600-A-T
• rs118203368
• NM_000368.5:c.350T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.350T>A​(p.Leu117Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L117P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 9 benign, 28 uncertain in NM_000368.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-132925600-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 49027.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000368.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	NM_000368.5	MANE Select	c.350T>A	p.Leu117Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_000359.1
	TSC1	NM_001406592.1		c.350T>A	p.Leu117Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_001393521.1
	TSC1	NM_001406593.1		c.350T>A	p.Leu117Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_001393522.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.350T>A	p.Leu117Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 23	ENSP00000298552.3
	TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	TSL:3	c.350T>A	p.Leu117Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000495533.2
	TSC1	ENST00000403810.6	TSL:1	c.350T>A	p.Leu117Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000386093.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.82		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0374)
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203368; hg19: chr9-135800987;