NM_000369.5:c.1228G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_000369.5(TSHR):c.1228G>A(p.Asp410Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D410D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSHR
NM_000369.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.15

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TSHR (HGNC:12373): (thyroid stimulating hormone receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein and a major controller of thyroid cell metabolism. The encoded protein is a receptor for thyrothropin and thyrostimulin, and its activity is mediated by adenylate cyclase. Defects in this gene are a cause of several types of hyperthyroidism. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

TSHR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial gestational hyperthyroidism
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
athyreosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
thyroid hypoplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TSHR links:

ENSG00000284959 (HGNC:58172):

ENSG00000284959 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000369.5

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.33445 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3127 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations, athyreosis, familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor, familial gestational hyperthyroidism, thyroid hypoplasia.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSHR	NM_000369.5 link	c.1228G>A	p.Asp410Asn	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000298171.7	NP_000360.2	P16473A0A0A0MTJ0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSHR	ENST00000298171.7 link	c.1228G>A	p.Asp410Asn	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000369.5	ENSP00000298171.2		A0A0A0MTJ0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000534

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations

Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 1996

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TSHR c.1228G>A (p.Asp410Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251490 control chromosomes. c.1228G>A has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygous individuals affected with Hypothyroidism Due To TSH Receptor Mutations (de Roux_1996) and heterozygous in individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism (Tonacchera_2007, Nicoletti_2009). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in reduced adenylate cyclase activation in transfected COS-7 cells (de Roux_1996). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19820021, 17697008, 8954020). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6441). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.049

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.085

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.57

PhyloP100

8.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.72

Gain of catalytic residue at P407 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at P407 (P = 0);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over