NM_000372.5:c.230G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000372.5(TYR):c.230G>A(p.Arg77Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000595 in 1,614,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R77G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
NM_000372.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:20O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.48

Publications

31 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
oculocutaneous albinism type 1A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
Waardenburg syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
minimal pigment oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
oculocutaneous albinism type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TYR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000372.5

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-89178182-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2137224.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 116 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.9514 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.85521 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Waardenburg syndrome type 2, oculocutaneous albinism type 1A, oculocutaneous albinism type 1, oculocutaneous albinism type 1B, minimal pigment oculocutaneous albinism type 1, temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism type 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

PP5

Variant 11-89178183-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89178183-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3776.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000372.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYR	NM_000372.5	MANE Select	c.230G>A	p.Arg77Gln	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_000363.1	P14679-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYR	ENST00000263321.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.230G>A	p.Arg77Gln	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000263321.4	P14679-1
	TYR	ENST00000526139.1	TSL:1	n.291G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000837

AC:

AN:

251030

AF XY:

0.0000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.509

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41572

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000941

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.539

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000937

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A (7)

not provided (6)

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN (2)

Albinism or congenital nystagmus (1)

Oculocutaneous albinism (1)

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1B (1)

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1B;C2677190:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN;C4551504:Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A (1)

See cases (1)

TYR-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

9.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.074

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

6.1

PromoterAI

-0.017

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=27/73

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over