NM_000375.3:c.10C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000375.3(UROS):c.10C>T(p.Leu4Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UROS
NM_000375.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

UROS (HGNC:12592): (uroporphyrinogen III synthase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth step of porphyrin biosynthesis in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene cause congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UROS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase (size 264) in uniprot entity HEM4_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_000375.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829

PP5

Variant 10-125816490-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-125816490-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3755.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UROS	NM_000375.3 link	c.10C>T	p.Leu4Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000368797.10	NP_000366.1	P10746A0A0S2Z4T8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UROS	ENST00000368797.10 link	c.10C>T	p.Leu4Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_000375.3	ENSP00000357787.4		P10746

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251476

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000445

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutaneous porphyria

Pathogenic:2

Jan 01, 1992

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jun 26, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: UROS c.10C>T (p.Leu4Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, uroporphyrinogen III synthase domain (IPR003754) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251476 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.10C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple bi-allelic individuals affected with Cutaneous Porphyria (examples: Boulechfar_1992, Xu_1995, Katugampola_2012, and Ciftci_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Multiple publications have reported experimental evidence that this variant reduces normal activity of the protein (examples: Fortian_2009, and Boulechfar_1992). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 1733834, 7860775 , 30706587, 22816431, 19099412). One submitter has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Nov 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the UROS protein (p.Leu4Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908015, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with congenital erythropoietic porphyria (PMID: 1733834, 7860775, 30706587). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3755). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt UROS protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects UROS function (PMID: 1733834, 19099412). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

UROS-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

May 10, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The UROS c.10C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu4Phe. This variant has been reported in the homozygous or compound heterozygous states in multiple individuals with congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Boulechfar et al 1992. PubMed ID: 1733834; Ciftci et al 2019. PubMed ID: 30706587; Xu et al 1995. PubMed ID: 7860775). In vitro experimental studies suggest this variant impacts protein function (Fortian et al 2009. PubMed ID: 19099412; Blouin et al 2017. PubMed ID: 28334762). This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-127505059-G-A). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;D;D;.;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;.;D;D;D;T;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;.;D;.;.;N;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;.;D;.;.;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over