NM_000381.4:c.1902G>A

Variant names:

• chrX-10449470-C-T
• rs1014376419
• NM_000381.4:c.1902G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS1

The NM_000381.4(MID1):​c.1902G>A​(p.Ala634Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000729 in 1,098,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000073 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: MID1 NM_000381.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.309
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MID1 (HGNC:7095): (midline 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, also known as the 'RING-B box-coiled coil' (RBCC) subgroup of RING finger proteins. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. This protein forms homodimers which associate with microtubules in the cytoplasm. The protein is likely involved in the formation of multiprotein structures acting as anchor points to microtubules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the X-linked form of Opitz syndrome, which is characterized by midline abnormalities such as cleft lip, laryngeal cleft, heart defects, hypospadias, and agenesis of the corpus callosum. This gene was also the first example of a gene subject to X inactivation in human while escaping it in mouse. Alternative promoter use, alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation result in multiple transcript variants that have different tissue specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

MID1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked Opitz G/BBB syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
• BP6: Variant X-10449470-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-10449470-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2983237.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.309 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000729 (8/1098028) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000132 (4/30199). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000448. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 1 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000381.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MID1	NM_000381.4	MANE Select	c.1902G>A	p.Ala634Ala	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	NP_000372.1	O15344-1
	MID1	NM_001098624.2		c.1902G>A	p.Ala634Ala	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001092094.1	O15344-1
	MID1	NM_001193277.1		c.1902G>A	p.Ala634Ala	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001180206.1	O15344-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MID1	ENST00000317552.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1902G>A	p.Ala634Ala	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000312678.4	O15344-1
	MID1	ENST00000380779.5	TSL:1	c.1902G>A	p.Ala634Ala	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000370156.1	O15344-1
	MID1	ENST00000380780.5	TSL:1	c.1902G>A	p.Ala634Ala	synonymous	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000370157.1	O15344-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000546 AC: 1 AN: 183013 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000729 AC: 8 AN: 1098028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 363398

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000379 AC: 1 AN: 26398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19384

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000132 AC: 4 AN: 30199

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000185 AC: 1 AN: 54144

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40530

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4136

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000238 AC: 2 AN: 841939

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46091

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	4.8
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		-0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1014376419; hg19: chrX-10417510;