NM_000384.3:c.10581G>A

Variant names:

• chr2-21006287-C-T
• rs1663135017
• NM_000384.3:c.10581G>A
• APOB p.Arg3527Arg

GermlineCancer (beta)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign.

-2 Likely Benign

-7

-6

-1

0

+5

+6

+9

+10

BenignB

Likely BenignLB

UncertainVUS

Likely PathogenicLP

PathogenicP

The variant received -2 classification points (ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025). O3_ModerateB4_Strong

The NM_000384.3(APOB):c.10581G>A (p.Arg3527Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The gene APOB is a known oncogene (CancerMine: 2 oncogene, 3 driver citations). The gene APOB is a cancer driver gene (CancerMine: 2 oncogene, 3 driver citations). The variant is absent from the gnomAD population database at sites with sufficient sequencing coverage. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign/Likely Benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: APOB NM_000384.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.557
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

  Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Classification according to ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 points.

Apply	Criterion Code & Title / Strength	Strength	Rationale / Clinical Context
	O3Absent or very rare in population		Absent or extremely rare in gnomAD (AC ≤ 2) — O3 moderate; GnomAD: AF = absent, AC = 0 — absent/extremely rare (O3 moderate [+2])
	B4Synonymous/intronic, no splicing impact		Synonymous/intronic variant with confirmed no splicing impact (B4 strong); Synonymous variant — splicing algorithms confirm no impact on splicing (B4 strong [-4])

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene / Transcript	Tags	HGVSc / HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein / UniProt
	APOB NM_000384.3	MANE Select	c.10581G>A p.Arg3527Arg	synonymous	Exon 26 of 29	Prot: NP_000375.3 UniProt:

APOB NM_000384.3

MANE Select

HGVSc / HGVSpc.10581G>Ap.Arg3527Arg

Exon rankExon 26 of 29

synonymous

Prot: NP_000375.3UniProt: P04114Q7Z7Q0Q59HB3A0AAG2UUW0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene / Transcript	Tags	HGVSc / HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	Protein / UniProt
	APOB ENST00000233242.5	TSL:1MANE Select	c.10581G>A p.Arg3527Arg	synonymous	Exon 26 of 29	Prot: ENSP00000233242.1 UniProt:

APOB ENST00000233242.5

TSL:1MANE Select

HGVSc / HGVSpc.10581G>Ap.Arg3527Arg

Exon rankExon 26 of 29

synonymous

Prot: ENSP00000233242.1UniProt: P04114

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)

Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)

Source / population	AF	AC	Hom	AN	Coverage
Global population databases 3 sources Large-scale international reference populations
GnomAD3 genomes	AF:	AC:	Hom:	AN:	Cov:33
GnomAD4 exome	AF:	AC:	Hom:	AN:	Cov:36
GnomAD4 genome	AF:	AC:	Hom:	AN:	Cov:33

Showing 3 sources

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational Scores

Algorithm	Calibrated pred.	Score	Prediction
AlphaGenome AVI	Uncertain	10
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	4.8
DANN	Benign	0.70
GPN-Star LLR	N/A	-1.4
GPN-Star score	N/A	1.4
Mutation Taster	N/A	100/0	polymorphism
PhyloP100	Benign	-0.56
RBP_binding_hub_radar	N/A	0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar	N/A	1.7

Showing 10 of 10 scores

Splicing Scores

Algorithm	Calibrated pred.	Score	Prediction
Pangolin (max)	Benign	0.0
SpliceAI score (max)	Benign	0.0	Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

No MaveDB functional evidence found for this variant.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1663135017;

hg19: chr2-21229159;

ACMG debug oncogenicity

ACGS debug oncogenicity

ACMG debug germline

Submit to ClinVar