NM_000388.4:c.1745G>T

Variant names:

• chr3-122283699-G-T
• rs104893690
• NM_000388.4:c.1745G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000388.4(CASR):​c.1745G>T​(p.Cys582Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C582S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CASR NM_000388.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant hypocalcemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-122283698-T-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 853442.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the CASR gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1237 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8257 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 3-122283699-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-122283699-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8356.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4	c.1745G>T	p.Cys582Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000639785.2	NP_000379.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2	c.1745G>T	p.Cys582Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_000388.4	ENSP00000491584.2
CASR	ENST00000498619.4	c.1775G>T	p.Cys592Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1		ENSP00000420194.1
CASR	ENST00000638421.1	c.1745G>T	p.Cys582Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000492190.1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7	c.1514G>T	p.Cys505Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	5		ENSP00000418685.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1 Pathogenic:1

Nov 01, 2007

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;.;.
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	.;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.83		.;.;Gain of glycosylation at T587 (P = 0.0286);.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893690; hg19: chr3-122002546;