NM_000388.4:c.2777A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.2777A>G(p.Gln926Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000113 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q926Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.40

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant hypocalcemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CASR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the CASR gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 114 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1237 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8257 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21501154).

BP6

Variant 3-122284731-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-122284731-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 64433.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000388.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASR	NM_000388.4	MANE Select	c.2777A>G	p.Gln926Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_000379.3
	CASR	NM_001178065.2		c.2807A>G	p.Gln936Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001171536.2	P41180-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2777A>G	p.Gln926Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000491584.2	P41180-1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4	TSL:1	c.2807A>G	p.Gln936Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000420194.1	P41180-2
CASR	ENST00000638421.1	TSL:5	c.2777A>G	p.Gln926Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000492190.1	P41180-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000956

AC:

AN:

250954

AF XY:

0.0000516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000212

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000113

AC:

165

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000142

AC:

158

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000436

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (4)

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (1)

CASR-related disorder (1)

Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Benign

-0.52

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.38

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

0.29

Sift4G

Benign

0.90

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.69

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.051

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over