NM_000404.4:c.1313G>A

Variant names:

• chr3-33018482-C-T
• rs72555367
• NM_000404.4:c.1313G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000404.4(GLB1):​c.1313G>A​(p.Gly438Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLB1 NM_000404.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.65

Genes affected

GLB1 (HGNC:4298): (galactosidase beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature lysosomal enzyme. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal beta-linked galactose residue from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates. Mutations in this gene may result in GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000404.4 (GLB1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901
• PP5: Variant 3-33018482-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-33018482-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 940.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLB1	NM_000404.4	c.1313G>A	p.Gly438Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	ENST00000307363.10	NP_000395.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLB1	ENST00000307363.10	c.1313G>A	p.Gly438Glu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	1	NM_000404.4	ENSP00000306920.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Oct 03, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Functional studies found this variant is associated with significantly reduced beta-galactosidase activity (Hofer et al., 2009); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33737400, 10841810, 19472408, 20629163, 15986423, 23831247, 22033734, 31216405) -

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2020

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B Pathogenic:1

May 04, 2021

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

GM1 gangliosidosis Pathogenic:1

Feb 24, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: GLB1 c.1313G>A (p.Gly438Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Beta-galactosidase, first all-beta domain (IPR048912) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249588 control chromosomes. c.1313G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with GM1 Gangliosidosis and related conditions (Hofer_2009, Fantur_2011). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity (Hofer_2009).The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19472408, 22033734). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 940). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B;C0268271:Infantile GM1 gangliosidosis;C0268272:GM1 gangliosidosis type 2;C0268273:GM1 gangliosidosis type 3 Pathogenic:1

Jul 03, 2012

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GM1 gangliosidosis;C0086652:Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B Pathogenic:1

Sep 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 438 of the GLB1 protein (p.Gly438Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with GM1 gangliosidosis and mucopolysaccharidosis IVB (PMID: 10841810, 19472408, 21497194, 23831247, 26646981). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 940). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLB1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GLB1 function (PMID: 19472408). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Pathogenic:1

Mar 09, 2022

Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

recurrent pathogenic variant -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Benign	0.082	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.67		Loss of glycosylation at S434 (P = 0.0398);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72555367; hg19: chr3-33059974;