NM_000410.4:c.20C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000410.4(HFE):c.20C>G(p.Pro7Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HFE
NM_000410.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.346

Variant links:

Genes affected

HFE (HGNC:4886): (homeostatic iron regulator) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that is similar to MHC class I-type proteins and associates with beta2-microglobulin (beta2M). It is thought that this protein functions to regulate iron absorption by regulating the interaction of the transferrin receptor with transferrin. The iron storage disorder, hereditary haemochromatosis, is a recessive genetic disorder that results from defects in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

HFE links:

H2BC4 (HGNC:4757): (H2B clustered histone 4) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. The protein has antibacterial and antifungal antimicrobial activity. The main transcript variant of this gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. This transcript variant lacks a polyA tail but instead contains a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

H2BC4 links:

HFE-AS1 (HGNC:55168): (HFE antisense RNA 1)

HFE-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.100931525).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HFE	NM_000410.4 link	c.20C>G	p.Pro7Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000357618.10	NP_000401.1	Q30201-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HFE	ENST00000357618.10 link	c.20C>G	p.Pro7Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_000410.4	ENSP00000417404.1		Q30201-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000319

AC:

AN:

250724

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135812

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

1461762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary hemochromatosis

Uncertain:1

Jan 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 7 of the HFE protein (p.Pro7Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs766754409, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HFE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1317189). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.024

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;M;M;M;M;.;M;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N;N;N;D;N;N;N;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.037

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;T;D;D;T;D;D;T;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.099

T;D;D;D;D;T;T;D;T;D;T

Polyphen

0.010

B;B;.;B;B;D;D;B;D;B;.

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.47

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

-4.9

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over