NM_000424.4:c.1627G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):​c.1627G>A​(p.Gly543Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.133 in 1,611,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15,023 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.15 ( 1766 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.13 ( 13257 hom. )

Consequence

KRT5
NM_000424.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0014947951).
BP6
Variant 12-52515088-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52515088-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 66224.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.174 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KRT5NM_000424.4 linkc.1627G>A p.Gly543Ser missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000252242.9 NP_000415.2 P13647

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT5ENST00000252242.9 linkc.1627G>A p.Gly543Ser missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 1 NM_000424.4 ENSP00000252242.4 P13647
KRT5ENST00000552952.1 linkn.552G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2 2
KRT5ENST00000549511.5 linkn.*25G>A downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.149
AC:
22474
AN:
151064
Hom.:
1760
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.176
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.269
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.177
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.198
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0330
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0989
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.122
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.223
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.181
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.132
AC:
32459
AN:
244978
Hom.:
2406
AF XY:
0.131
AC XY:
17428
AN XY:
132766
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.184
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.151
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.205
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0303
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.146
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.131
AC:
191366
AN:
1460764
Hom.:
13257
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.130
AC XY:
94628
AN XY:
726616
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.180
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.154
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.199
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0247
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.102
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.132
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.132
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.137
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.149
AC:
22505
AN:
151182
Hom.:
1766
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.148
AC XY:
10965
AN XY:
73860
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.177
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.176
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.198
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0988
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.122
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.137
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.178
Alfa
AF:
0.141
Hom.:
2505
Bravo
AF:
0.154
TwinsUK
AF:
0.130
AC:
482
ALSPAC
AF:
0.135
AC:
520
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.174
AC:
766
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.140
AC:
1200
ExAC
AF:
0.129
AC:
15616
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0890
AC:
313
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3Other:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.21
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.41
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0015
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.14
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.0066
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11549949; hg19: chr12-52908872; COSMIC: COSV52860029; COSMIC: COSV52860029; API