NM_000426.4:c.9010G>T

Variant names:

• chr6-129514394-G-T
• rs1264844768
• NM_000426.4:c.9010G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.9010G>T​(p.Gly3004Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA2 NM_000426.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.66
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000226149 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000426.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA2	NM_000426.4	MANE Select	c.9010G>T	p.Gly3004Cys	missense	Exon 64 of 65	NP_000417.3
	LAMA2	NM_001079823.2		c.8998G>T	p.Gly3000Cys	missense	Exon 63 of 64	NP_001073291.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.9010G>T	p.Gly3004Cys	missense	Exon 64 of 65	ENSP00000400365.2
	LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5	TSL:5	c.9274G>T	p.Gly3092Cys	missense	Exon 65 of 66	ENSP00000480802.2
	LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5	TSL:5	c.8998G>T	p.Gly3000Cys	missense	Exon 63 of 64	ENSP00000481744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461394 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727060

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111626

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 3004 of the LAMA2 protein (p.Gly3004Cys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LAMA2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 477525). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMA2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.087	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.88		Loss of catalytic residue at G3004 (P = 0.0368)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=51/49	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1264844768; hg19: chr6-129835539; COSMIC: COSV101370444;