NM_000431.4:c.404C>G

Variant names:

• chr12-109581427-C-G
• rs104895297
• NM_000431.4:c.404C>G
• MVK p.Ser135Trp

Variant summary

Our verdict is

Likely pathogenic

+8 Likely Pathogenic

-7

-6

-1

0

+5

+6

+9

+10

BenignB

Likely BenignLB

UncertainVUS

Likely PathogenicLP

PathogenicP

. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000431.4(MVK):​c.404C>G​(p.Ser135Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S135L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MVK NM_000431.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MVK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• mevalonate kinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mevalonic aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• porokeratosis of Mibelli

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity KIME_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-109581427-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 97587.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: REVEL computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.86

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000431.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MVK	NM_000431.4	MANE Select	c.404C>G	p.Ser135Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_000422.1	Q03426
	MVK	NM_001414512.1		c.404C>G	p.Ser135Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 12	NP_001401441.1
	MVK	NM_001114185.3		c.404C>G	p.Ser135Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001107657.1	B2RDU6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MVK	ENST00000228510.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.404C>G	p.Ser135Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000228510.3	Q03426
	MVK	ENST00000546277.6	TSL:5	c.404C>G	p.Ser135Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000438153.2	Q03426
	MVK	ENST00000878306.1		c.404C>G	p.Ser135Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000548365.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461794 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.9	H
PhyloP100		7.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=15/85	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895297;

hg19: chr12-110019232;

ACMG debug oncogenicity

ACGS debug oncogenicity

ACMG debug germline